Wikipedia

Khomišene ya Zondo

 

Khomišene ya Boahlodi ya Dinyakišišo ka ga Ditatofatšo tša go Tshwa ga Mmušo
Seswantšho:Zondo Commission logo.jpg
Letšatšikgwedi21 Phato 2018 – 22 Phupu 2022 (2018-08-21 – 2022-06-22)
LefeloJohannesburg, Afrika Borwa
Also known asKhomišene ya Zondo
TekanyetšoR 1 pilione[1]
(e a lekana le ~US$ 66 million)
Batšeakarolo
  • Raymond Zondo (Modulasetulo)
Webosaetewww.sastatecapture.org.za

Khomišene ya Boahlodi ya Dinyakišišo ka ga Ditatofatšo tša go Tshwa ga Mmušo, Bomenetša le Bomenetša ka Lefapheng la Setšhaba go akaretšwa Ditho tša Mmušo, yeo e tsebjago kudu bjalo ka Khomišene ya Zondo goba Khomišene ya go Gapiša Mmušo ke dinyakišišo tša setšhaba tšeo di hlomilwego ka Pherekgong 2018 ke Mopresidente wa pele, Jacob Zuma, go nyakišiša ditatofatšo tša go thopša ga mmušo, bomenetša, le bomenetša ka lefapheng la mmušo ka Afrika Borwa.[2][3] Ka December 2020, khomišene e be e boledišane le dihlatse tše 278 gomme ya kgoboketša matlakala a 159 109 le exabyte e tee ya ditshedimošo e le bohlatse. Ka morago ga go amogela dikatološo tše hlano, khomišene e letetšwe go phethagatša pego ya yona mafelelong a Dibatsela 2021, ka letšatšikgwedi la mafelelo la semmušo la la 1 Pherekgong 2022. Karolo ya mathomo ya pego ya dikarolo tše nne e phatlaladitšwe ka la 4 Pherekgong 2022..[4][5] E bitša mmušo kgauswi le R1 pilione, e lego go feta kgole dinyakišišo tša pele tša boahlodi tša Afrika Borwa.

Ditiragalo

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Ka 2016, Mošireletši wa Setšhaba, Thuli Madonsela, o thomile nyakišišo ya go swarwa ga mmušo ka morago ga go amogela dingongorego tša semmušo go tšwa go Stanislaus Muyebe wa Dominican Order of Southern Africa, setho se sengwe sa setšhaba, le moetapele wa kganetšo Mmusi Maimane.[6] Ka November 2017, go gatišwa ga pego ya nyakišišo ya gagwe, yeo e bitšwago State of Capture, go bakile kgobogo e kgolo. Pego e be e akaretša Zuma le bahlankedi ba bangwe ba mmušo ditswalanong tše di sa swanelago le lapa la Gupta, gare ga tše dingwe tše di sa swanego, gomme e šišinya gore Zuma e swanetše go kgetha khomišene ya dinyakišišo ka go thopša ga mmušo.Zuma o ile a nyaka gore dikutollo tša Madonsela di fetolwe ka Kgorong ya Tsheko, eupša kgoro ya tsheko e ile ya gana kgopelo ya gagwe, ya hwetša gore tšhišinyo ya Mošireletši wa Setšhaba e be e tlametše le gore Zuma o be a swanetše go kgetha khomišene ya dinyakišišo mo matšatšing a 30.[7] Ka taelo ya kgoro ya tsheko, e be e le Moahlodi yo Mogolo Mogoeng Mogoeng yo a kgethilego modulasetulo wa nyakišišo, Motlatša Moahlodi Raymond Zondo.Du Toit, Pieter (2018-08-20). "The state capture inquiry: what you need to know". News24 (in American English). Retrieved 2021-12-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>[8]

Khomišene e hlomilwe ka Janaware 2018 eupša ga se ya swara tsheko ya yona ya mathomo go fihla ka Agostose 2018, ka nako yeo Zuma o ile a rola modiro gomme a tšeelwa legato ke Mopresidente Cyril Ramaphosa.Ka morago ga lelokelelo la katološo, e phethile ditherišano tša yona ka Agostose 2021 ka bohlatse go tšwa go Ramaphosa.[9] Le ge go le bjalo, ka la 29 Setemere, Kgorokgolo ya Tsheko ya Pretoria e dumeletše khomišene go katološwa gape ga dikgwedi tše tharo, yeo e fedilego mafelelong a Disemere 2021. Tona ya Toka le Ditirelo tša Toka Ronald Lamola o ikarabela ka go lefelela khomišene yeo e tlišitšwego, gomme a tlogela, tlhohlo ya semolao go kgopelo ya katološo.[10] Khomišene e tšweleditše karolo ya boraro le ya mafelelo ya dikutollo tša yona ka March 1, 2022.

Mafelo a kgahlego

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Mantšu a tšhupetšo

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Khomišene e be e kgethilwe ka tlase ga mabaka a tšhupetšo ao a bego a fetofetoga le maemo eupša a hlaotše ditaba tše mmalwa bakeng sa nyakišišo, kudu-kudu tšeo di tšwelelago go tšwa pegong ya State of Capture le maemo a go fapafapana a go lebanya. Ka gona khomišene e be e swanetše go nyakišiša ge e ba:

  • Maiteko a be a dirilwe ka go hlohleletša maloko a khuduthamaga ya setšhaba goba bahlankedi ba bangwe ba mmušo, go akaretša ge e ba lapa la Gupta le be le file maemo a kabinete go boradipolotiki Vytjie Mentor le Mcebisi Jonas;
  • go kgethwa ga maloko a khuduthamaga ya setšhaba le bao ba rwelego diofisi go be go utolotšwe go lapa la Gupta goba batho ba bangwe bao ba sa dumelelwego pele ga ge dikgetho di dirwa semmušo goba di tsebišwa;
  • bahlankedi ba setšhaba goba ba mmušo ba be ba thušitše go fa ditheko ka ntle le molao ke mekgatlo ya mmušo go hola lapa la Gupta goba batho ba bangwe goba mekgatlo ya khamphani.
  • go be go na le bomenetša ge go fiwa ditumelelano le ditheko ke mekgatlo ye megolo ye 21 ya mmušo yeo e lokeleditšwego ka go Šetulo 2 ya Molao wa Taolo ya Ditšhelete tša Setšhaba;
  • go be go na le go se dumelelane le molao, go humišwa mo go sa swanelago, bomenetša goba tutuetšo ye e sa swanelago go fiwa ga ditumelelano, dilaesense tša meepo, papatšo ya mmušo ka kuranteng ya Mehla e Mefsa, le ditirelo tše dingwe tša mmušo go lapa la Gupta;
  • setho se sengwe le se sengwe sa khuduthamaga ya bosetšhaba se ile sa tsena ditaba tša go tswalelwa ga mafelo a panka a dikhamphani tša Gupta;
  • baeletši ba bangwe le ba bangwe ka Lefapheng la Ditšhelete ba be ba kgethilwe ka ntle le ditshepedišo tša maleba, go akaretšwa ge e ba baeletši bao ba phagamego ba Tona Des van Rooyen ba be ba kgethwa ka mo go sa swanelago;
  • go be go bile le bomenetša ge go fiwa ditumelelano le ditheko ke mmušo, le mohuta le bogolo bja mohuta ofe; le
  • ka mo go kgethegilego, ge e le gore bahlankedi ba setšhaba goba bahlankedi bao ba bego ba na le tutuetšo ya go fiwa ditheko tša go ikhola, malapa a bona, goba mekgatlo yeo ba bego ba e na le kgahlego ya motho ka noši.

Ge go be go ka hwetšwa go se dumelelane le molao, Khomišene e be e swanetše go nyakišiša go fihla bokgoleng bjoo khuduthamaga ya setšhaba go akaretšwa Zuma le batlatšatona ba bego ba ikarabela ka bjona.

 
Motlatša Moahlodi yo Mogolo Raymond Zondo yo a bego a eteletše pele Khomišene ya Boahlodi ya Nyakišišo ya Ditatofatšo tša go thopša ga mmušo ka la 17 Mei 2019 ge e be e gašwa ka go thelebišene.

Bohlatse bjo bontši bjo bo filwego nyakišišong bo be bo lebišitšwe go bomenetša le taolo ye e sa lokago go dihlongwa tša mmušo nakong ya pušo ya Zuma (2009[[2018). Dihlatse tša ka godimo ga tše 300 di hlatsetše, ka dikutollo go akaretša ditatofatšo mabapi le:[10]

  • Go thopša ga mmušo ke barwarre ba Gupta, go akaretšwa, ka dikgwebo tša bona tša boraditaba, ditumelelano tšeo dikhamphani tšeo di tswalanago le barwarre di di hweditšego go tšwa dikhamphaning tša mmušo, le dingangišano mabapi le tiragalo ya Air Force Base Waterkloof;[11][12][13][14][15]
  • Bomenetša le taolo ye e sa lokago ka Vrede Dairy Project;[16]
  • Ditaba tšeo di amanago le lobbying go šireletša taolo ya pay-TV ya MultiChoice;[17][18]
  • Tefo ya tsogo-le-kobong go šireletša ditumelelano tša mmušo ka EOH Group;[19][20]
  • Tema yeo McKinsey & Company e kgathwago ke go nolofatša bomenetša bjo bogolo bja barwarre ba Gupta;[21]
  • Tema yeo e kgathilwego ke Bain & Company go thuša go fokotša bokgoni bja Tirelo ya Ditseno ya Afrika Borwa; le[22]
  • Go tlaišwa le tlaišo yeo e bego e lebane le basenyi bao ba thušitšego go pepentšha bomenetša.[21]

Nakong ya ditherišano tša dikanegelo tše, khomišene e kwele bohlatse bjo bogolo mabapi le taolo ye e sa lokago le/goba bomenetša dikhamphaning tša mmušo le dihlongwa tša mmušo go akaretša:

  • Transnet yeo e laolwago ke mmušo wa seporo;[23]
  • Tirelo ya mohlagase ya setšhaba Eskom;[13][24][25]
  • Khamphani ya tšhireletšo ya mmušo ya Denel;[26]
  • Khamphani ya Kgašo ya Afrika Borwa;[27]
  • Khamphani ya sefofane ya mmušo ya South African Airways;[28]
  • Ditheo tša go gapeletša molao, go akaretšwa Tirelo ya Maphodisa a Afrika Borwa le Taolo ya Bosetšhaba ya Batšhotšhisi;[29][30][31]
  • Tirelo ya Ditseno tša Afrika Borwa;[32]
  • Ejensi ya Tšhireletšo ya Mmušo; le[33]
  • Mmasepala wa Motse wa Johannesburg.[19]

Ditatofatšo kgahlanong le Zuma

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Dihlogo tše mmalwa go ya ka khomišene, tše di fetago 40 ka Feberware 2021 di ile tša akaretša Zuma ka go se itshware gabotse.[34] Ka mohlala:

  • Vytjie Mentor o hlatsetše gore ka 2010, ge Zuma a be a le ka phapošing ya kgauswi, lapa la Gupta le be le ithaopetše go mo dira Tona ya Dikgwebo tša Setšhaba ge a ka phumola tsela ya South African Airways go ya India, go hola Jet Airways le Etihad Airways;[35]
  • Themba Maseko, yo e bego e le hlogo ya Government Communications and Information Systems, o hlatsetše gore ka 2010 Zuma o mo kgopetše go "thuša" lapa la Gupta, go akaretša le ka go bea dipapatšo tša mmušo ka go Mehla e Mpsha ya Gupta;[36]
  • Yo e bego e le Tona ya Ditšhelete Nhlanhla Nene o hlatsetše gore ka 2015, Zuma o ile a mo omanya ka baka la go se phethe tumelelano ya R1.6 trillion ya nuclear le Russia, yeo Nene a bego a nagana gore e bitša kudu le yeo mafelelong e ilego ya dumelelwa ke Kabinete bošegong bjona bjoo Nene a rakilwego ka bjona;
  • Yo e bego e le Tona ya Dikgwebo tša Setšhaba Barbara Hogan o hlatsetše gore Zuma o lekile go šitiša go kgethwa ga balaodi ba bagolo ba Transnet le Eskom, a leka go hloma Siyabonga Gama le Jacob Maroga ka go latelana;
  • Angelo Agrizzi, yo e bego e le hlogo ya Bosasa ya ditiro, o hlatsetše gore hlogo ya bosasa Gavin Watson o be a lefa R300,000 ya tsogo-le-kobong kgwedi le kgwedi go Zuma, le gore Watson o be o holofetše go hlohleletša Zuma go thwala molaodi yo mofsa go National Prosecuting Authority pele ga dinyakišišo ka Bosasa; le gore Watson
  • Yo e bego e le morulaganyi wa ANN7 Rajesh Sundaram o hlatsetše gore Zuma le morwa wa gagwe Duduzane Zuma, yo a bego a na le kgahlego ya ditšhelete go ANN7 ya Gupta, o be a akaretšwa kudu ka leano la ANN7 gomme a holofela go aroganya ANN7 go eNCA, yeo a bego a nagana gore e be e bontšha yena le mmušo gampe.[37]

Bohlatse bjo bo lemogegago

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Batho ba bantši ba biditšwe go hlatsela pele ga Khomišene, go akaretšwa mopresidente wa peleng Jacob Zuma le ditona le bahlankedi ba bangwe ba mmušo ba gona bjale le ba pele, gammogo le balaodi ba kgwebo ba go fapafapana.[38] Bao ba nyakegago go hlatsela ba akaretša Ben Ngubane, Mosebenzi Zwane, Barbara Hogan, Mcebisi Jonas, Des van Rooyen, Nomvula Mokonyane, Vytjie Mentor, Pravin Gordhan, Sibongile Sambo, Job Mokgoro le Angelo Agrizzi, gare ga ba bangwe ba bantši.


Setheo sa Tshireletso ya Mmuso sa Afrika Borwa

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Bohlatse bjo bo filwego ke maloko a mantši a Setheo sa Tshireletso ya Mmuso sa Afrika Borwa (SSA) bo ile bja dira dihlogo tša ditaba tša setšhaba ka palo ya ditšhelete tša mmušo tšeo di šomišwago ka tsela yeo e sa tlwaelegago, bogolo bja mediro ya ka sephiring ya dingangišano, le thekgo ya phatlalatša yeo e filwego mopresidente Zuma nakong ya bopresidente bja gagwe. Molaodi-pharephare wa nakwana wa SSA, Loyiso Jafta, o hlatsetše gore e be e le mokgatlo wa dipolitiki ka morago ga go hlongwa ga yona ka 2009 le gore o be o šomišwa go thekga le go thekga mediro ya dipolitiki ya African National Congress (ANC).[33] Se se tiišeditše bohlatse bja peleng bjo bo filwego ke Modulasetulo wa peleng wa Sehlopha sa Tshekatsheko ya Maemo a Godimo go SSA, Sydney Mufamadi.[39] Jafter o boletše gore bonnyane R9 bilione (mo e ka bago go lekana le US$758.7 milione) ya dithoto tša SAA "ga di a hwetšwa le gore R125 milione e ka se akaretšwe ngwageng wa ditšhelete wa 2017/18."[40] Pele ga bohlatse bja Jafta Tona ya Tšhireletšo ya Mmušo Ayanda Dlodlo o ile a nyaka go thiba Jafta ka go bolela gore e tla bea tšhireletšo ya mmušo kotsing.[39]

Bohlatse bjo bo filwego khomišene mabapi le mediro ye e sa swanelago ya SSA bo bolela gore:

  • Tirelo ya ditaba, African News Agency, e ile ya fiwa R20 milione ka 2015/16 bjalo ka karolo ya lesolo la mmušo la go dira "projeke ya boraditaba yeo e ikemišeditšego go 'lwa le dikgopolo tše mpe tša selegae le tša boditšhabatšhaba tša naga, Zuma le SSA'".[41]
  • Ke moka mopresidente Jacob Zuma o ile a fiwa dimilione tša Rands ka boyena le ka mo go sa swanelago ka tšhelete go tšwa go tekanyetšo ya tšhelete ya SSA kgwedi le kgwedi magareng ga 2015 le 2017.[42]
  • Ditlabakelo tša SSA le tshedimošo di be di šomišwa go lwantšha dintwa tša dipolitiki ka gare ga ANC.[43] Se se akaretša go lwa kgahlanong le lesolo la Mopresidente Ramaphosa la 2017 la bopresidente bja ANC go tšea sebaka sa Zuma.[44]
  • Dithušo tša SSA di be di šomišwa go kaonafatša mahlatse a dikgetho a ANC.[45]
  • SSA e be e šomišwa go hlola le go thibela batho bao ba šomago setšhabeng go swana le lesolo la Right2Know, Zuma Must Fall le Fees Must Fall.[44][46]
  • Dithušo tša SSA di be di šomišwa go thibela dinyakišišo tša bomenetša bja mmušo le mediro ye e sa swanelago ka gare ga SSA.[47]

Angelo Agrizzi

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Mohlankedimogolo wa Tshepedišo wa Bosasa (COO), Angelo Agrizzi o ile a dira dihlogo tša ditaba tša setšhaba ge a be a hlatsela go khomišene gore khamphani e file bahlankedi ba mmušo wa Afrika Borwa letsogo-le-kobong go netefatša gore khamphaning e hweditše ditumelelano tša mmušo gomme ga se ya nyakišišwa.[48][49][50][51] Bohlatse bja Agrizzi bo akareditše Mopresidente wa nako yeo Zuma, tona ya mmušo Nomvula Mokonyane, modulasetulo wa South African Airways Dudu Myeni, le radipolitiki wa ANC Gwede Mantashe.[52][53][54][55]

Nomvula Mokonyane

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Yo e bego e le tona ya meetse le ditšhila, Nomvula Mokonyane, o be a akareditšwe ditatofatšong tše mmalwa tša bomenetša nakong ya khomišene.[21] Se se be se akaretša bohlatse bja Agrizzi bja gore Mokonyane o be a lefša R50,000 (mo e ka bago US$3,500) ka kgwedi ka mengwaga ye mentši go šireletša Bosasa go baemedi ba molao le gore o amogetše 'dimpho' tše mmalwa go tšwa go Bosasa go swana le dikoloi tše di bitšago tšhelete ye ntši.[56][21] Bohlatse bja Mokonyane pele ga khomišene bo be bo tumile ka dipolelo tša bjona tše di ganetšanago, mohuta o mogolo wa ditatofatšo tšeo di dirilwego kgahlanong le yena, le maemo a godimo ao a a hweditšego ka mekerong ya ditaba.[21]

Dudu Myeni

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Dudu Myeni, modirišani wa kgauswi wa mopresidente Zuma, o be a akaretšwa ditirong tša go se dumelelane le molao ge e be e le modulasetulo wa South African Airways.[28] Ge Myeni a tšwelela pele ga khomišene ka la 5 Nofemere 2020 o utolotše leboelela gore ke mang yo e lego hlatse ya sephiri ya mmušo, ka go roba melao yeo e beilwego ke Khomišene.[57] Hlatse e be e amogetše go se tsebje ka ge khomišene e be e na le lebaka la go dumela gore bophelo bja hlatse bo be bo tla ba kotsing ge e ba bo be bo ka phatlalatšwa. Se se feleleditše ka gore Moahlodi Zondo a kgopele gore ditatofatšo tša bosenyi di bewe go Myeni.[58][59]

Athol Williams

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Yo e bego e le modirišani wa Bain & Company, Athol Williams, o hlatsetše ka matšatši a mabedi a tšweletša bohlatse bja kgwerano magareng ga Bain & Company. Bohlatse bja gagwe bo file bohlatse bja maano ao a rulagantšwego e sa le pele a go rulaganya lefsa Tirelo ya Ditseno ya Afrika Borwa yeo e lebišitšego go go wa ga yona.[60][61][22][62] Ka November 2021, Williams o gatišitše Deep Collusion: Bain and the capture of South Africa yeo e theilwego godimo ga bohlatse bja gagwe.[63]

Jacob Zuma

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Bohlatse

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Go tloga ka la 16 Julae 2019, Zuma o hlatsetše pele ga Khomišene ya Zondo mabapi le tema ya gagwe go go thopeng mmušo le ditiro tša bomenetša. Letšatšing la mathomo la bohlatse bja gagwe o boletše gore go be go na le maano-mabe ao a thekgwago ke dinaga tša ka ntle kgahlanong le yena le gore ba bangwe ba bao ba bego ba hlatsela kgahlanong da yena e be e le dimpimpi tša mehleng ya kgethologanyo.[64][65] Zuma o latofaditše Khomišene ya Zondo ka go ba sedirišwa sa go fediša mošomo wa gagwe wa dipolitiki.

Zuma o dumetše gore o na le tswalano ya bogwera le barwarre ba Gupta, eupša o ganne go tšea karolo medirong le ge e le efe ya bomenetša.[66] Ka morago ga letšatši la mathomo la bohlatse bja Zuma, Democratic Alliance e ile ya latofatša Zuma ka go leka go bapala mohlaselwa le go timetša khomišene.[67]

Letšatšing la bobedi la bohlatse bja Zuma, o boletše gore e be e le mohlaselwa wa maiteko a go ipolaya ka pomo, Tirelo ya Maphodisa a Afrika Borwa ka morago e boletše gore ba be ba sa tsebe gore tiragalo le ge e le efe ya go swana le ye e diregago.[68] Zuma o ile a latofatša leloko le legolo la ANC Ngoako Ramatlhodi ka go ba tlhodi yeo e akaretšwago ka go maano-mabe kgahlanong le yena.[69] Letšatšing la boraro la bohlatse bja Zuma o ile a latofatša khomišene ka go mo kgetholla gomme a tšhošetša ka go tlogela tirišano ya gagwe.[70] Letšatšing la bone, sehlopha sa molao sa Zuma se tsebišitše gore se tla tšwa go khomišene, eupša ka morago letšatšing lona leo se tsebišitše gore o fetotše monagano wa gagwe gomme o tla boa go tla nea bohlatse bjo bo oketšegilego ka letšatšikgwedi la ka morago.[71][72][52]

Go nyatša kgoro ya tsheko

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Ka morago ga bohlatse bja Zuma go khomišene, boraditaba ba Afrika Borwa ba ile ba šišinya gore kgonagalo ya gore Zuma a latofatšwe le go bonwa molato ka morago ka bosenyi bjo bo dirilwego nakong ya pušo ya gagwe goba ka go nea bohlatse bja maaka go khomišene e oketšegile.[73][74] Ka la 11 Oktoboro 2019, kgoro ya tsheko ya Afrika Borwa e ganne Zuma go dira kgopelo ya go fediša ditatofatšo tše 16 tša bosenyi tša bomenetša, boradia le go hlatswa tšhelete tšeo di amanago le kgwebo ya dibetša ya $2.5bn (£1.98bn) yeo go thwego e dirilwe mafelelong a bo-1990 go netefatša gore madira a Afrika Borwa a itlhamilego a ka reka di-rand tše 30 tša didirišwa tša madira a Yuropa.

Sehlopha sa molao sa Zuma se ile sa leka go dira gore Moahlodi Zondo a ikarole go khomišene yeo e latofatšago Zondo ka kgethollo le go ba le segwera sa pele le Zuma.[75] Moahlodi Zondo o ganne kgopelo ya go gana.[75]

Dikgwedi tša ka godimo ga tše 16 ka morago ga ge Zuma a tšweletše la mathomo pele ga ge khomišene e ka latofatšwa ka bosenyi ka go tšwa khomišeneng ka ntle le tumelelo le go gana go nea bohlatse.[76][77] Se se be se dirilwe pele ga nako ye telele yeo ka yona Zuma a bego a leka go phema go tšwelela pele ga khomišene ka dikgato tša molao le dingangišano ka kholofelo ya gore khomišene e tla phetha pele ga ge a swanetše go tšwelela pele.[78][79] Mokgwa wo o be o bitšwa leano la tšhireletšo la Zuma la Stalingrad.[78][80][81][79] Ka Disemere 2020, Moahlodi Zondo o laetše Zuma go hlatsela pele ga khomišene mabapi le go akaretšwa ga Zuma ka ditirišanong tša kgwebo ya Guptas. Taelo ya Moahlodi Zondo e ile ya išwa Kgorong ya Molaotheo yeo e ilego ya ahlola gore Zuma o swanetše go araba dipotšišo pele ga khomišene gomme ya laela Zuma go lefa ditshenyagalelo tša molao tša khomišene.[82]

Zuma o ile a nyatša Kgorotsheko ya Molaotheo gomme a gana go nea bohlatse go Khomišene ya Zondo ka la 4 Feberware 2021. Khomišene, yeo taelo ya yona e felago ka la 31 Matšhe, e kgopetše kgoro ya tsheko taelo ya tšhoganetšo yeo e mo laelago go fa bohlatse. Moahlodi ka morago o ile a kgopela gore Zuma a nyatšwe molato wa kgoro ya tsheko. Ka la 25 Matšhe 2021, Kgorotsheko ya Molaotheo e ile ya thekga kahlolo ya peleng yeo e hweditšego gore go gana ga Zuma go nea bohlatse pele ga Khomišene go hlalošitšwe bjalo ka go nyatša kgoro ya tsheko. Ka la 29 June Kgorotsheko ya Molaotheo e ile ya ahlolela Zuma dikgwedi tše 15 kgolegong. Kapejana ka morago ga go golegwa ga Zuma ka la 7 Julae go ile gwa tsoga dikhuduego tše kgolo le bohodu diprofenseng tša KwaZulu-Natal le Gauteng, go tloga ka la 9 go ya go la 17 Julae 2021.

Dilo tšeo di hweditšwego

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Mathomong dikutollo di be di swanetše go lokollwa ka dikarolo tše tharo eupša palo ye e ile ya oketšwa ka morago. E nngwe le e nngwe ya dikarolo tše mmalwa tša dikutollo tša pego e be e arogantšwe ka dibolumo tše mmalwa. Go ile gwa kgopelwa go katološwa gore khomišene e be le nako ya tlaleletšo ya go tliša dikutollo tša yona; se se ile sa šuthiša nako ya go lokolla dikutollo tsa yona ka moka go fihla ka la 15 June 2022.[83] Khomišene e hweditše gore ditiragalo tše dintši tša go thopša ga mmušo di diregile ka gare ga dikgoro tša mmušo wa Afrika Borwa le dikgwebo tša mmušo nakong ya bopresidente bja Jacob Zuma bjalo ka ge bahlankedi ba bagolo ba be ba tshela molao ka mehla.[84]

Karolo 1

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Karolo 1 e lokolotšwe ka Labobedi 4 Janaware 2022.[85][86] E na le dibolumo tše tharo tšeo bolumo ya mathomo e lebišitšwego go bomenetša ka gare ga South African Airways ya mmušo, ya bobedi e le mabapi le dikutollo tše di amanago le lapa la Gupta, le ya boraro e le mabapi da Tirelo ya Ditseno tša Afrika Borwa le ditšhišinyo tša go mpshafatša tshepedišo ya go reka ya mmušo. Dikutollo tše dingwe tše di lemogegago tša karolo 1 ya Khomišene ya Zono di hweditše tše di latelago:

Difofane tša Afrika Borwa

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Karolo 1 e hweditše dikutollo tše di latelago mabapi le South African Airways (SAA):

  • Go kgethwa ga Dudu Myeni bjalo ka modulasetulo wa SAA ka nako yeo e bego e le Mopresidente Zuma go bakile tshenyo ye e sa swarelelego khamphaning.[85]
  • Go sa šetšwe dingangišano tša setšhaba mabapi le ditiro tša Myeni bjalo ka modulasetulo maiteko ka moka a go mo tloša a ile a ganetšwa "ka maemo a godimo" a mmušo.[85]
  • Myeni o be a na le "go nyatša taolo le ditshepedišo tša khomišene.[85]
  • Dithoto tšeo Myeni "a di amogetšego ka ntle le molao go tšwa go [the] State Security Agency" di utolotše "kgaufsi le ka moo a bego a le kgauswi le Mopresidente Zuma".[85][85]
  • Yakhe Kwinana, nakong ya ge e be e le leloko la lekgotla magareng ga 2009 le 2016, o bakile "tšhitišo ye e tšwelago pele" go maemo a ditšhelete a SAA gomme go bonala a hloka "tsebo le tebogo" ya mešomo ya gagwe bjalo ka akhaontente.[87]
  • PricewaterhouseCoopers e kgontšhitše ka katlego go thopa SAA ka go palelwa ke go hlahloba ka mo go lekanego ditshepedišo tša yona tša ditšhelete le tša diakhaonto magareng ga 2012 le 2016.[86]
  • Myeni o tla latofatšwa ka bomenetša le boradia.[88]
  • Kwinana e tla nyakišišwa ke South African Institute of Chartered Accountants.[87]

Tirelo ya Ditseno ya Afrika Borwa

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Karolo 1 e dirile dikutollo tše di latelago tše di lemogegago mabapi le South African Revenue Service (SARS):

  • Moyane le Zuma ba kgathile tema ye bohlokwa kudu go "tšea" SARS le gore Moyane o be a kgethilwe ke Mopresidente wa nako yeo Zuma bjalo ka mokomišenare wa SARS go nolofatša se.[89]
  • SARS e be e lebišitšwe ka ge maatla a yona a go nyakišiša bosenyi bjo bo rulagantšwego a be a bonwa bjalo ka tšhošetšo go porojeke ya go thopa mmušo.[89]
  • Zuma, Moyane le Bain & Company ba šomile mmogo go nolofatša go tšea SARS.[89]

Pego e šišintše gore:

  • Ditumelelano ka moka tša mmušo le Bain & Company di swanetše go lekolwa.[89]
  • Moyane o tla latofatšwa ka go bolela maaka ka go bolela bofora le go fa palamente tshedimošo ya maaka.[90]

Lapa la BaGupta

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Karolo 1 e dirile dikutollo tše di latelago tše di lemogegago mabapi le dikgwebo le mediro ya lapa la Gupta:

  • Go fiwa ga ditheko tša mmušo le ditumelelano tša papatšo tša kgwebo ya mmušo go New Age Newspapers ya Gupta go ile gwa nyatša bobedi "dinyakwa tša tlhaologanyo le tša molao".[84][91]
  • Ka nako yeo Tona ya Dikgwebo tša Setšhaba, Malusi Gigaba, o be a itokišeditše go dira phošo go Guptas goba Mna Zuma.[91]

Pego e šišintše gore:

  • Brian Molefe le Collin Matjila ba thušitše bomenetša bja Gupta ka gare ga Transnet le SAA ka go latelana; le gore ba swanetše go lebana le ditatofatšo tša bosenyi.[92][93]

African National Congress

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Karolo 1 e hweditše gore ANC:

  • Ba holwa ke bomenetša bjo bogolo bja dikgwebo tša mmušo, go akaretšwa SARS le SAA. Bomenetša bjo bo boletšwego gape bo ile bja hola Zuma le bagwera ba gagwe ba dipolitiki.[94]
  • O bontšhitše go hloka go tshwenyega mabapi le go phuhlama ga mekgatlo ya mmušo, le go se rate goba go se kgone go lokiša dihlongwa tše.[95]

Karolo 2: Transnet

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Karolo 2 e ile ya gatišwa ka la 1 Feberware 2022 gomme ya tsebiša ka dikutollo tša bomenetša le taolo ye e sa lokago ka gare ga dikhamphani tša mmušo tša Denel, Eskom le Transnet. Dikutollo tše di latelago tše di lemogegago di dirilwe:

  • Jacob Zuma o be a nyaka gore Siyabonga Gama a kgethwe bjalo ka CEO gomme ka go realo a šoma bjalo ka "moemedi yo a ikemišeditšego" wa ditiro tša bomenetša go Transnet.[96]
  • Go se go ye kae ka morago ga ge Gama le Brian Molefe ba kgethilwe go maemo a taolo ka 2011, SOE e bone "thekišo ya mathomo ya bohlokwa ya locomotive yeo e šilafaditšwego ke bomenetša".[97]
  • Ditirišano tše tharo tše kgolo tša bomenetša tša go reka ditimela tše 1,259 le China South Rail, China North Rail, General Electric le Bombardier Transportation.[97]
  • Brian Molefe, Anoj Singh le Siyabonga Gama ba swanetše go sekišwa ka baka la go nolofatša go reka ka bomenetša ditimela.[97]
  • Jacob Zuma o swanetše go lebana le ditatofatšo tša "bomenetša le bomenetša" tšeo di tšwago go karolo ya gagwe ya go ba sedirišwa.[96]

Karolo 3: Bosasa

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Karolo 3 e gatišitšwe ka la 1 Matšhe 2022 gomme e lebišitšwe go dikutollo tše di amanago le bomenetša bjo bo amanago le konteraka ya mmušo ya poraebete BOSASA. Ka morago ga go lokollwa ga karolo ya 3 dikutollo tša khomišene di ile tša swawa diphošo ke bagwera ba Jacob Zuma.[98] Karolo 3 e dirile dikutollo tše di latelago tše di lemogegago le ditšhišinyo mabapi le tirišano ya mmušo le motšweletši wa ditirelo tša mmušo BOSASA:

  • Radipolitiki yo a phagamego wa ANC Gwede Mantashe o swanetše go nyakišišwa ka baka la bomenetša ka baka la go amogela tsogo-le-kobong go tšwa go BOSASA.[99]
  • Dudu Myeni o amogetše tsogo-le-kobong gomme a thuša go emiša nyakišišo ya BOSASA ya bomenetša.[100]

Karolo 4:

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Karolo 4 ya dikutollo tša khomišene e be e arogantšwe ka dibolumo tše nne gomme ya gatišwa mesong ya 29 April 2022. Karolo ya bone ya dikutollo e be e lebišitšwe go go leka go thopa Letlotlo la Setšhaba, bomenetša magareng ga motšweletši wa ditirelo tša thekinolotši ya poraebete EOH le Motse wa Johannesburg, bomenetšo ka gare ga khamphani ya meepo ya ditaamane ya mmušo Alexkor, Free State asbestos le porojeke ya go tloša asbestos ya setšhaba, le go thopa tirelo ya mohlagase ya mmušo Eskom. Karolo ya bone ya pego ya dikomiti e dirile dikutollo tše di latelago tše di lemogegago:

  • Porojeke ya R1.2 billion Free State Housing ya go aga dintlo tše 200,000 e be e le "go palelwa mo go nyamišago" ka lebaka la go se laole gabotse ga mmušo.[101][101]
  • Go rakwa ga Nhlanhla Nene ka 2015 bjalo ka tona ya ditšhelete go tiišeditše gore Mopresidente Jacob Zuma e be e le mpopi wa barwarre ba Gupta le gore e be e "mo e nyakilego go ba mohlolo" gore Letlotlo la Setšhaba ga se la thopša ke dikgahlego tša Gupta.[102][103][103]
  • Zuma o be a "ikgafetše", go feta mengwaga ye mmalwa, go fa taolo ya Letlotlo la Setšhaba go lapa la Gupta.[104]
  • "Batho ba bangwe goba mekgatlo yeo e kgokaganego le Gupta ba ile ba fiwa ditumelelano tše itšego ka go se dumelelane goba ka bomenetša kua Alexkor"[105]

Pego e šišinya gore:

  • Tony (Rajesh) Gupta o tla sekišwa ka baka la bomenetša.[103]
  • Mosebenzi Zwane, Moses Mpho Mokoena le batho ba bangwe bao ba kgathago tema ka porojekeng ya dintlo ya Free State ba swanetše go nyakišišwa le go latofatšwa ka boradia.[106]
  • Bao e bego e le balaodi ba Eskom Brian Molefe, Anoj Singh le Matshela Koko ba tla nyakišišwa ka bosenyi ka baka la go fa McKinsey & Company le Trillian Capital Partners dikontraka ka mo go sa swanelago.[107]
  • Balaodi ba Alexkor ba tla nyakišišwa ka baka la kgokagano ya bomenetša le lapa la Gupta le dikhamphani tša bona.[108]
  • Ramaphosa o swanetše go "hlokomela" maemo a Zizi Kodwa bjalo ka Motlatša Tona ya Tšhireletšo ya Mmušo ka lebaka la kgokagano ya gagwe le batho bao go thwego ke ba gobogilego ka EOH.[109]

Karolo ya 4 ya dikhwetšo tša khomišene e ile ya arolwa ka dibolumo tše nne gomme ya phatlalatšwa mesong ya la 29 Moranang 2022. Karolo ya bone ya dikhwetšo e be e lebeletše kudu maiteko a go thopa Matlotlo a Bosetšhaba, bomenetša magareng ga moabi wa ditirelo tša theknolotši ya praebete EOH le Toropokgolo ya Johannesburg , bomenetša ka gare ga khamphani ya meepo ya ditaamane yeo e laolwago ke mmušo ya Alexkor, projeke ya go tloša asbestos ya Free State le ya go aga dintlo tša setšhaba, le go thopša ga khamphani ya mmušo ya mohlagase ya Eskom. Karolo ya bone ya pego ya dikhomišene e dirile dikhwetšo tše di latelago tše di lemogegago:

Protšeke ya R1.2 pilione ya Free State Housing ya go aga dintlo tše 200,000 e bile "go palelwa mo go nyamišago"[101] ka lebaka la taolo ye mpe ya mmušo.[101] Go rakwa ga Nhlanhla Nene ka 2015 bjalo ka tona ya ditšhelete go tiišeditše gore Mopresidente Jacob Zuma e be e le popi ya bana babo rena ba Gupta[110] le gore e be e le "mo e nyakilego go ba mohlolo"[103] gore Matlotlo a bosetšhaba ga se a thopša ke dikgahlego tša Gupta.[103] Zuma o be a "ikemišeditše", go theoša le mengwaga ye mmalwa, go fa taolo ya Matlotlo a Setšhaba go lapa la Gupta.[111] "Batho ba itšego bao ba kgokaganego le Gupta goba ditheo ba ile ba fiwa dikonteraka tše itšego ka go se laolege goba ka bomenetša kua Alexkor"[112] Pego e šišinya gore:

Tony (Rajesh) Gupta a sekišwe ka baka la bomenetša.[103] Mosebenzi Zwane, Moses Mpho Mokoena le batho ba bangwe bao ba amegago mo protšekeng ya dintlo ya Free State ba swanetše go nyakišišwa gomme ba ka latofatša ka bomenetša.[113] Bakhuduthamaga ba peleng ba Eskom Brian Molefe, Anoj Singh le Matshela Koko ba nyakišišwe ka bosenyi ka lebaka la go aba dikonteraka ka mo go sa swanelago go McKinsey & Company le Trillian Capital Partners.[114] Balaodi ba Alexkor ba nyakišišwe ka dikgokagano tše di gobogilego le lapa la Gupta le dikhamphani tša bona.[115] Ramaphosa o swanetše go "nagana" ka maemo a Zizi Kodwa bjalo ka Motlatšatona wa Tšhireletšo ya Mmušo ka lebaka la dikgokagano tša gagwe le batho bao go thwego ba na le bomenetša ka EOH.[116]

[79] [117] [118] [119] [120] [121] [122] [123] [124] [125] [126] [83] [84] [85] [87] [86] [127] [89] [128] [91] [129] [130] [131] [132] [96] [97] [98] [99] [100] [101] [110] [103] [111] [112] [113] [114] [115] [116]


Ditšhupetšo

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  1. ↑ Haffajee, Ferial (2021-06-30). "PRICE OF JUSTICE: State Capture Inquiry cost almost R1bn, but it saved billions more – Judge Zondo". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2022-04-29.
  2. ↑ Parliamentary Monitoring Group (22 June 2018). "Judicial Commission of Inquiry Into Allegations of State Capture (Call for evidence/information)". PMG (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ↑ "Statement by President Jacob Zuma on the establishment of the Commission of Inquiry into State of Capture". The Presidency (in English). 2018-01-09. Archived from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  4. ↑ Mahlati, Zintle (31 December 2021). "Zondo to hand deliver State Capture Inquiry report to Ramaphosa on Tuesday". News24. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  5. ↑ "Judicial Commission of Inquiry into State Capture Report: Part 1" (PDF). 4 January 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  6. ↑ Collison, Carl (2016-10-20). "Friars fall out over public protector". The Mail & Guardian (in English). Retrieved 2021-12-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ↑ Public Protector South Africa (2017). State of Capture (Report No. 6 of 2016/17) (PDF). SAFLII.
  8. ↑ Maughan, Karyn (20 January 2022). "Blow for Zondo, NPA as lead investigator on state capture matters dies". News24. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  9. ↑ Gous, Nico (2018-01-09). "Zuma appoints commission of inquiry into state capture". Sunday Times (in English). Retrieved 2021-12-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)Gous, Nico (9 January 2018).
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Ferreira, Emsie (2021-09-29). "High court grants Zondo commission a three-month extension". The Mail & Guardian (in English). Retrieved 2021-12-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)Ferreira, Emsie (29 September 2021).
  11. ↑ "State capture: Sweet deal enabled ANN7 to get huge discount on SABC archive footage". TimesLIVE (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  12. ↑ "Transnet finance boss Anoj Singh 'had no authority' to appoint Gupta-linked firm". TimesLIVE (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Smit, Sarah (26 February 2019). "Zondo commission: Eskom's Gupta contracts under the spotlight". Mail & Guardian (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  14. ↑ "Zondo commission hears how Indian airline pushed for Mumbai route". The Citizen. South Africa. 14 November 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-06-08. Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  15. ↑ Mahlakoana, Theto. "Mkhwebane announces info to share with Zondo inquiry on Guptas". ewn.co.za (in English). Archived from the original on 2019-07-29. Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  16. ↑ Smit, Sarah (24 July 2019). "Vrede farmers lost trust in Mkhwebane, Zondo commission hears". Mail & Guardian (in English). Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  17. ↑ Davis, Rebecca (25 February 2020). "DAYS OF ZONDO: Yunus Carrim claims MultiChoice cost South Africa dearly — at Koos Bekker's behest". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2020-03-05.
  18. ↑ Dlulane, Bonga. "Carrim: Koos Bekker tried to pressure me to drop govt's set-top boxes policy". ewn.co.za (in English). Retrieved 2020-03-05.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Tshwane, Tebogo (2020-11-25). "amaBhungane: Days of Zondo: ANC and Joburg mayor Geoff Makhubo plunged into EOH tender kickback scandal". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  20. ↑ "EOH Group CEO reveals how company paid bribes to politicians and officials to secure government contracts". Independent Online (in English). South Africa. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 Bezuidenhout, Jessica (2020-12-19). "The Days of Zondo – now starring a cast you couldn't make up". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2020-12-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Nicolson, Greg (March 23, 2021). "Bain & Co planned to work with Zuma to 'reshape SA economy', says former partner Athol Williams". Daily Maverick.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. ↑ "Transnet lost R1.8bn in club loan, Zondo Commission hears". eNCA (in English). 2019-06-05. Archived from the original on 2019-06-07. Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  24. ↑ Smit, Sarah (5 March 2019). "Zondo commission: Eskom 'fooled the system' to pay the Guptas". Mail & Guardian (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  25. ↑ Manyathela, Clement (2019-03-08). "Zondo Commission resumes with more testimony from Eskom officials". EWN (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  26. ↑ "Denel at the Zondo Commission". defenceWeb (in English). 2019-03-18. Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  27. ↑ Chabalala, Jeanette (2019-06-04). "SABC sold 100 hours of footage to ANN7 for 'peanuts', Zondo commission hears". News24 (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Cronje, Jan (2019-06-19). "Former SAA exec says Dudu Myeni asked staff to 'do illegal things'". Fin24. Retrieved 2019-06-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  29. ↑ Bateman, Barry (2019-04-11). "Zondo commission to probe interference at law enforcement agencies". EWN (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  30. ↑ Thamm, Marianne (2 May 2019). "Colonel Madhoe was credibly accused of enabling R61m worth of corrupt deals – eight years later, he is still at SAPS". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  31. ↑ Khumalo, Sibongile (2019-06-10). "Reserve Bank: In 4 years, police made little headway on 64 reported cases". Fin24. Retrieved 2019-06-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  32. ↑ Davis, Rebecca (2021-05-26). "'I performed sterlingly' — former commissioner Tom Moyane's take on the historic gutting of SARS". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2021-12-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 AmaShabalala, Mawande (26 January 2021). "State Security Agency was used to boost ANC electoral fortunes during Zuma years, inquiry hears". TimesLIVE (in English). Retrieved 2021-01-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  34. ↑ "Zondo bombshell: Allegations against Zuma 'will now be treated as evidence'". The South African (in English). 2021-02-15. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
  35. ↑ Smit, Sarah (2018-08-27). "#StateCaptureInquiry: Mentor was too scared to meet with Zuma in China". The Mail & Guardian (in English). Retrieved 2021-12-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  36. ↑ Matwadia, Eyaaz (2019-06-20). "Key allegations levelled against Zuma at the Zondo commission". Mail & Guardian (in English). Retrieved 2019-07-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  37. ↑ Umraw, Amil (2019-06-03). "Former ANN7 editor testifies about Jacob Zuma's involvement with channel". Sowetan (in English). Retrieved 2021-12-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  38. ↑ Azarrah Karrim (2020-08-15). "Zondo Commission: 5 of the most explosive testimonies we've heard so far". News24 (in English). Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 "State Security Agency suffered from selective adherence to the law". SABC News (in American English). 2021-01-26. Retrieved 2021-01-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  40. ↑ Thamm, Marianne (2021-01-26). "DAYS OF ZONDO: Secret billions poured into State Security Agency to sustain and protect 'Zuma regime', claims Acting DG Loyiso Jafta". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2021-01-28.
  41. ↑ Davis, Rebecca (2021-01-26). "COVERT OPS & MEDIA: Iqbal Survé's news service claims it was not a spy vehicle – it was merely paid to carry content for State Security Agency". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2021-01-28.
  42. ↑ Maughan, Karyn. "State Capture: Zondo hears how Zuma was paid from intelligence slush fund for years". News24 (in American English). Retrieved 2021-01-28.
  43. ↑ "State Security Agency was politicised, Zondo commission told". BusinessLIVE (in English). Retrieved 2021-01-28.
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 AmaShabalala, Mawande (25 January 2021). "Zondo hears how Zuma used State Security Agency to deal with perceived enemies, including Ramaphosa". TimesLIVE (in English). Retrieved 2021-01-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  45. ↑ AmaShabalala, Mawande (26 January 2021). "State Security Agency was used to boost ANC electoral fortunes during Zuma years, inquiry hears". The Sowetan (in English). Retrieved 2021-01-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  46. ↑ Thamm, Marianne (2021-01-25). "DAYS OF ZONDO: Commission hears of alleged covert ops in media, judiciary, civil society, academia and unions, costing taxpayers 'hundreds of millions'". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2021-01-28.
  47. ↑ Ngatane, Nthakoana. "Miss K: SSA 'paid' to accommodate MKMVA people for Luthuli House campaign". ewn.co.za (in English). Retrieved 2021-01-28.
  48. ↑ Kassen, Jarita. "NC Education Dept says its willing to address Bosasa corruption accusations". ewn.co.za (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  49. ↑ Bezuidenhout, Jessica (29 January 2019). "Days of Zondo: The unravelling of Angelo Agrizzi, State Capture's racist whistle-blower". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  50. ↑ Dlulane, Bonga. "Angelo Agrizzi: Bosasa a classic example of state capture". ewn.co.za (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  51. ↑ "Angelo Agrizzi set to give more explosive testimony at Zondo commission". BusinessLIVE (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 "Jacob Zuma backtracks on decision to withdraw from state capture inquiry". News24 (in English). 2019-07-19. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  53. ↑ "Mokonyane feels 'betrayed' by Zondo commission for not giving her access to contents of Agrizzi's testimony". News24 (in English). 2019-01-21. Archived from the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
  54. ↑ Agency, African News. "Dudu Myeni 'was powerful', State capture inquiry hears". Engineering News. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
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  57. ↑ "Myeni identifies Mr X despite Zondo anonymity ruling, claims she did not mean to breach rules". Fin24. 2020-11-06. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
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  59. ↑ "Zondo commission to lay criminal charge against Dudu Myeni". News24 (in American English). Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  60. ↑ "Day 367". Judicial Commission of Inquiry into Allegations of State Capture, Corruption and Fraud in the Public Sector including Organs of State.
  61. ↑ News, Eyewitness. "WATCH LIVE: Athol Williams continues testimony at state capture commission". ewn.co.za.
  62. ↑ "State Capture | I received a lot of threats - Athol Williams | eNCA". www.enca.com. Archived from the original on 2022-06-23. Retrieved 2022-06-23.
  63. ↑ "NB Publishers | Deep Collusion".
  64. ↑ Chabalala, Jeanette (2019-07-16). "Zuma at state capture inquiry: Will he out more people?". News24 (in English). Retrieved 2019-07-16.
  65. ↑ Bezuidenhout, Jessica (2019-07-16). "The Essence of Zuma, Day One: 'State Capture Commission is designed to bury me'". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2019-07-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  66. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :2
  67. ↑ "Jacob Zuma attempted to play the victim at Zondo commission - DA's Mazzone | IOL News". Independent Online (in English). South Africa. Retrieved 2019-07-16.
  68. ↑ Haffajee, Ferial (16 July 2019). "DAYS OF ZONDO: NEWSFLASH: Zuma hasn't laid a case related to suicide bomber plot – and reveals new assassination threat". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  69. ↑ "Zuma at Zondo - a blow by blow account of Day Two". BizNews.com (in British English). 2019-07-16. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  70. ↑ Ntsabo, Mihlali. "Zuma accuses Zondo of being unfair as testimony halted on day 3". ewn.co.za (in English). Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  71. ↑ "Jacob Zuma retracts his withdrawal from state capture probe". TimesLIVE (in English). Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  72. ↑ "Zuma will no longer participate in #StateCaptureInquiry - lawyer". Independent Online (in English). South Africa. 19 July 2019. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  73. ↑ Hogg, Alec (2019-07-15). "Zuma at Zondo: Odds shorten on another BRICs president behind bars". BizNews.com (in British English). Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  74. ↑ Mabena, Sipho (16 July 2019). "Zuma's allegations could see him facing jail time – analysts". The Citizen (in English). Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 Powell, Cathleen. "South African judge has refused to step down from corruption probe: this was the right call". The Conversation (in English). Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  76. ↑ Mahlangu, Isaac. "Zondo to lay criminal charges against Zuma for walking out". The Sowetan (in English). Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  77. ↑ "Zondo commission to lay criminal charges against Jacob Zuma for walking out of inquiry". Independent Online (in English). South Africa. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 Naidoo, Lawson (2020-11-15). "OP-ED: Zuma vs Zondo: The former president's Stalingrad strategy in the arms deal saga is being replayed". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 Ntshidi, Edwin. "Zondo commission must take action against Jacob Zuma for contempt - Outa". ewn.co.za (in English). Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  80. ↑ AmaShabalala, Mawande. "Yet another Stalingrad? Zuma unveils his latest weapon in his war with Zondo". TimesLIVE (in English). Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  81. ↑ Marrian, Natasha. "NATASHA MARRIAN: Zuma's desperation in stalingrad". BusinessLIVE (in English). Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  82. ↑ Nicolson, Greg (2021-01-28). "NEWSFLASH: Final order: ConCourt rules Jacob Zuma must appear and answer questions at Zondo Commission". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2021-01-28.
  83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 "Zondo asks for 6-week extension of State Capture Inquiry, Eskom report handover by Monday". www.polity.org.za (in English). Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 84.2 Bezuidenhout, Jessica (2022-01-04). "DAYS OF ZONDO: SOE contracts with Guptas' New Age newspaper were unlawful, State Capture report finds". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 85.3 85.4 85.5 85.6 Erasmus, Des (2022-01-04). "DAYS OF ZONDO: Zuma confidante Dudu Myeni acted with 'corrupt intent' at SAA, State Capture Inquiry finds". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 86.2 Gumede, Michelle; Mhlanga, Denise (6 January 2022). "Raymond Zondo censures PwC for turning blind eye to state capture". BusinessLIVE. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 Cronje, Jan (6 January 2022). "Accounting body probing 'no clue' ex-SAA director Yakhe Kwinana". Fin24. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  88. ↑ AmaShabalala, Mawande (5 January 2022). "Zondo recommends NPA charge Dudu Myeni for fraud and corruption". BusinessLIVE (in English). Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 89.3 89.4 Wyk, Pauli Van (2022-01-04). "DAYS OF ZONDO: Five things to know about the State Capture Commission's findings and recommendations on SARS". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  90. ↑ Savides, Matthew (5 January 2022). "Zuma, Moyane played 'critical role' in dismantling Sars, Zondo report finds". BusinessLIVE (in English). Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 91.2 "Zondo: Millions of rands syphoned to Gupta-owned newspaper". The Mail & Guardian (in English). 2022-01-05. Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  92. ↑ Bezuidenhout, Jessica (2022-01-04). "DAYS OF ZONDO: SOE contracts with Guptas' New Age newspaper were unlawful, State Capture report finds". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  93. ↑ Madia, Tshidi. "Molefe, Matjila & Tony Gupta should face criminal charges - Zondo Inquiry". ewn.co.za (in English). Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  94. ↑ Ferreira, Emsie (6 January 2022). "Zondo: ANC was either incompetent or asleep on capture". Mail & Guardian (in English). Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  95. ↑ Hunter, Qaanitah (6 January 2022). "ANC 'did not care or they slept on the job or they had no clue what to do' - Zondo Commission report". News24 (in English). Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  96. ↑ 96.0 96.1 96.2 Wicks, Jeff; Masondo, Sipho (2 February 2022). "State capture report: Zuma should be investigated for Transnet corruption". News24 (in English). Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  97. ↑ 97.0 97.1 97.2 97.3 Areff, Ahmed (1 February 2022). "Transnet locomotive procurement train smash: prosecute Molefe, Singh and Gama, Zondo says". News24 (in English). Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  98. ↑ 98.0 98.1 Mafolo, Karabo (2022-03-02). "DAYS OF ZONDO, PART THREE: Zuma acolytes rubbish state capture report findings as 'not worth the paper they are written on'". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  99. ↑ 99.0 99.1 Stone, Setumo. "Zondo recommends Mantashe be probed for corruption". Citypress (in American English). Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  100. ↑ 100.0 100.1 Haffajee, Ferial (2022-03-01). "DAYS OF ZONDO, PART THREE: Dudu Myeni loved Louis Vuitton, especially when stuffed with R300,000 Bosasa cash". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  101. ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 101.3 101.4 Khoza, Amanda. "Part 4 of state capture report notes 'dismal failure' of Free State's R1bn housing project". BusinessLIVE (in English). Retrieved 2022-04-29.
  102. ↑ Ferreira, Emsie (2022-04-29). "Zuma was the Guptas' puppet, Zondo finds". The Mail & Guardian (in English). Retrieved 2022-04-29.
  103. ↑ 103.0 103.1 103.2 103.3 103.4 103.5 103.6 Cohen, Tim (2022-04-29). "DAYS OF ZONDO, PART FOUR: 'Almost a miracle' Treasury wasn't captured, says Chief Justice while recommending charges against Tony Gupta". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2022-04-29.
  104. ↑ Omarjee, Lameez (30 April 2022). "Zuma was 'determined' to hand over Treasury to the Guptas, but resistance stalled its capture". News24. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  105. ↑ Curson, Barbara (2022-04-29). "Part 4 of Zondo report itemises explosive revelations into state capture". Moneyweb (in English). Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  106. ↑ Masuabi, Queenin (30 April 2022). "Zondo Report: ANC did not deal with failure of service delivery". News24. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  107. ↑ Bezuidenhout, Jessica (2022-04-29). "DAYS OF ZONDO, PART FOUR: No dodging the State Capture hangover for McKinsey and Trillian". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2022-04-29.
  108. ↑ Comins, Lyse (2022-04-29). "Zondo report: Diamond mine Alexcor chief executive, directors, executives must be investigated for Gupta-linked dealings". The Mail & Guardian (in English). Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  109. ↑ Comins, Lyse (29 April 2022). "Zondo report: Zizi Kodwa 'beholden' to a potential suspect in multiple criminal investigations". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  110. ↑ 110.0 110.1 Ferreira, Emsie (2022-04-29). "Zuma was the Guptas' puppet, Zondo finds". The Mail & Guardian (in English). Retrieved 2022-04-29.
  111. ↑ 111.0 111.1 Omarjee, Lameez (30 April 2022). "Zuma was 'determined' to hand over Treasury to the Guptas, but resistance stalled its capture". News24. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  112. ↑ 112.0 112.1 Curson, Barbara (2022-04-29). "Part 4 of Zondo report itemises explosive revelations into state capture". Moneyweb (in English). Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  113. ↑ 113.0 113.1 Masuabi, Queenin (30 April 2022). "Zondo Report: ANC did not deal with failure of service delivery". News24. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  114. ↑ 114.0 114.1 Bezuidenhout, Jessica (2022-04-29). "DAYS OF ZONDO, PART FOUR: No dodging the State Capture hangover for McKinsey and Trillian". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2022-04-29.
  115. ↑ 115.0 115.1 Comins, Lyse (2022-04-29). "Zondo report: Diamond mine Alexcor chief executive, directors, executives must be investigated for Gupta-linked dealings". The Mail & Guardian (in English). Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  116. ↑ 116.0 116.1 Comins, Lyse (29 April 2022). "Zondo report: Zizi Kodwa 'beholden' to a potential suspect in multiple criminal investigations". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  117. ↑ AmaShabalala, Mawande. "Yet another Stalingrad? Zuma unveils his latest weapon in his war with Zondo". TimesLIVE (in English). Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  118. ↑ Marrian, Natasha. "NATASHA MARRIAN: Zuma's desperation in stalingrad". BusinessLIVE (in English). Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  119. ↑ e news|url=https://www.enca.com/news/zuma-needs-answer-allegations-zondo%7Ctitle=Zuma needs to answer allegations: Zondo|publisher=eNCA|date=21 December 2020|access-date=23 December 2020}}
  120. ↑ Nicolson, Greg (2021-01-28). "NEWSFLASH: Final order: ConCourt rules Jacob Zuma must appear and answer questions at Zondo Commission". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2021-01-28.
  121. ↑ e news |last1=Allen |first1=John |title=South Africa: Former President Zuma Defies Constitutional Court Ruling to Testify on State Capture |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202102010791.html |access-date=February 2, 2021 |work=allAfrica.com |agency=All Africa |date=1 February 2021 |language=en}}
  122. ↑ e news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56073199%7Ctitle=South Africa's Jacob Zuma in 'contempt of court', says judge|work=BBC News|date=February 15, 2021|access-date=February 17, 2020}}
  123. ↑ e news|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-03-26-jacob-zuma-fires-back-at-constitutional-court-claiming-emergence-of-a-judicial-dictatorship/%7Ctitle=Jacob Zuma fires back at Constitutional Court, claiming emergence of a 'judicial dictatorship'|first=Victoria|last=O'Regan|work=Daily Maverick|date=March 26, 2021|access-date=April 16, 2021}}
  124. ↑ e news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/s-africa-court-reserves-verdict-in-zuma-contempt-case/2187904%7Ctitle=S. Africa court reserves verdict in Zuma contempt case|first=Hassan|last=Isilow|publisher=Anadolu Agency|date=March 25, 2021|access-date=April 16, 2021}}
  125. ↑ e news|date=2021-06-29|title=Ex-President Jacob Zuma sentenced by South Africa's top court|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57650517%7Caccess-date=2021-07-03}}
  126. ↑ e news|date=9 July 2021|title=South Africa deploys military to tackle Zuma riots|publisher=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57803513%7Curl-status=live%7Carchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712145825/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57803513%7Carchive-date=12 July 2021|accessdate=13 July 2021}}
  127. ↑ AmaShabalala, Mawande (5 January 2022). "Zondo recommends NPA charge Dudu Myeni for fraud and corruption". BusinessLIVE (in English). Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  128. ↑ Savides, Matthew (5 January 2022). "Zuma, Moyane played 'critical role' in dismantling Sars, Zondo report finds". BusinessLIVE (in English). Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  129. ↑ Bezuidenhout, Jessica (2022-01-04). "DAYS OF ZONDO: SOE contracts with Guptas' New Age newspaper were unlawful, State Capture report finds". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  130. ↑ Madia, Tshidi. "Molefe, Matjila & Tony Gupta should face criminal charges - Zondo Inquiry". ewn.co.za (in English). Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  131. ↑ Ferreira, Emsie (6 January 2022). "Zondo: ANC was either incompetent or asleep on capture". Mail & Guardian (in English). Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  132. ↑ Hunter, Qaanitah (6 January 2022). "ANC 'did not care or they slept on the job or they had no clue what to do' - Zondo Commission report". News24 (in English). Retrieved 6 January 2022.

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